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在历史教学中,我们会经常遇到一些宗教问题。由于对有些问题众说纷纭,莫衷一是,加之某些书刊作错误的叙述,使宗教问题成为教学中的一大难点。其中穆斯林“功课”的“斋月”就是一个比较突出的例子。例如:有的书称:“八月末一日傍晚见新月开始封斋,斋至29日见月开斋”故称“斋月”。有的高等院校所用的《世界中古史》教材说:“穆斯林的‘斋月’是伊斯兰历九月(即二月底到三月底)。”而有的报纸则载文称:“伊斯兰历九月(即公历五月)”。以上这些说法都是不够准确或错误的。“八月末一日傍晚见新月”,这必
In history teaching, we often encounter some religious problems. Due to the divergent opinions on some issues and the misleading statements made by some books and magazines, the religious issue has become a major difficulty in teaching. One of the more prominent examples is “Ramadan” which is “homework” by Muslims. For example, some say: “Ramadan is started by seeing the new moon start the fast at the end of August on the evening of the first day of August. Some textbooks on medieval world history used in some colleges and universities say: ”Muslims’ Ramadan“ is the Islamic month from September (ie from the end of February to the end of March). ”However, some newspapers said:“ Islamic calendar in September (That is, Gregorian calendar in May) ”. These statements are not accurate enough or wrong. “See the new moon at the end of August on the evening of the first day.”