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我国刑法第64条关于“没收”的规定内容粗疏,逻辑混乱,只有进行合理的解释才能正确地指导司法实践。追缴或责令退赔是没收的前置程序,追缴的犯罪所得物中有被害人且存在属于被害人合法财产的情况下应当予以返还,其余的予以没收;没收的对象应当是违禁品、供犯罪所用的本人财物以及犯罪所得财物;没收权的适用主体只能属于法院。
The provisions of Article 64 of the Criminal Law of China on “Confiscation” are rather crude and logically confused. Only when a reasonable explanation is given can we correctly guide the judicial practice. Recovering or ordering compensation is a confiscated preamble, the victim of the recovered proceeds and the legal property belonging to the victim should be returned, and the rest confiscated; the object of confiscation should be contraband for the personal use of the crime Property and the proceeds of crime; applicable subject of confiscation can only belong to the court.