论文部分内容阅读
[目的]掌握2015年广州市职业病危害项目申报情况,为职业卫生监督管理及职业病防治提供依据。[方法]按照《关于开展作业场所职业危害申报工作有关事项的通知》(粤安办〔2011〕51号)文件的相关要求,广州市从2011年6月起组织12个区、县级市存在职业病危害的企业填写《作业场所职业危害申报表》,并登陆“作业场所职业病危害申报与备案管理系统”进行网络填报。[结果]截至2015年1月,职业病危害项目申报企业数为20 890家,劳动者总人数为1 457 583人,接触职业病危害人数为284 233人,累计职业病1 502例。不同企业规模、经济类型、行业间劳动者接触职业病危害率比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),以大型企业、联营企业和采矿业为高;有12种职业病危害因素的接触人数超过7 000人,尤其是噪声、粉尘的危害占比较高。[结论]该市存在多种职业病危害因素,职业病危害防控形势严峻。
[Objective] To master the application status of occupational hazards in Guangzhou in 2015 and provide basis for occupational health supervision and management and prevention and treatment of occupational diseases. [Methods] According to the relevant requirements of the “Notice on Relevant Issues of Occupational Hazard Reporting Work in Workplaces” (Yue’an Office [2011] No. 51), Guangzhou Municipality organized 12 districts and counties in June 2011 Occupational hazards companies fill in “workplace occupational hazards declaration”, and landing “workplace occupational hazards reporting and filing management system ” for online reporting. [Results] As of January 2015, there were 20,890 enterprises reporting occupational disease hazards, the total number of workers was 1 457 583, the number of occupational hazards exposed was 284 233, and the cumulative number of occupational diseases was 1 502. There were significant differences in the scale of occupational diseases, economic types and occupational hazard among occupational workers in different industries (P <0.05), with large enterprises, joint ventures and mining industries. There were 12 occupational hazards Over 7 000 people, especially noise and dust, have a higher hazard. [Conclusion] There are many occupational hazards in the city, and the prevention and control of occupational hazards are in a severe situation.