相对于无限的社会需求而言,各种社会资源的供给一般总是有限的。因此,如何把相对有限的社会资源有选择地分配于不同的用途,配置于各个需要使用资源的经济主体,对社会经济运行来说,具有举足轻重的影响。资源的优化配置,就是按照优化的原则,把资源配置到最有效率,能够获取最大收益的地方。资源配置效率高,合理、优化,整个社会的运行效率就高, In contrast to the infinite social needs, the supply of various social resources is generally limited. Therefore, how to allocate a relatively limited number of social resources to different uses selectively and allocate them to all economic entities that need to use resources, plays a decisive role in social and economic development. The optimal allocation of resources, is in accordance with the principle of optimization, the allocation of resources to the most efficient, to get the maximum benefit of the place. The efficient allocation of resources, reasonable and optimized, the operation efficiency of the entire society is high,