2003年我国推出了新型农村合作医疗制度,即由政府组织、引导、支持农民自愿参加,个人、集体和政府等多方筹资,以大病统筹为主的农民医疗互助共济制度。在资金筹集方面,新型农村合作医疗制度实行个人缴费、集体扶持和政府资助相结合的筹资机制,简称“三个十”。即农民个人缴费每人每年筹资不低于10元;中央财政对中西部地区除市区 In 2003, China introduced the new rural cooperative medical system, which is organized by the government to guide and support the voluntary participation of farmers, individuals, groups and governments to raise funds, with the major disease as the main peasant medical mutual aid system. In terms of fundraising, the new rural cooperative medical system implements a fundraising mechanism that combines personal payment, collective support and government funding, referred to as “three ten”. In other words, the individual farmers’ contribution is not less than RMB 10 per person per year; the Central Government’s central and western regions exclude urban areas.