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目的分析安徽省寿县居民恶性肿瘤的死因特征,为制定干预措施提供依据。方法对安徽省寿县死因监测信息系统2005～2009年死亡报告数据,以ICD-10进行死因分类并流行病学分析。结果安徽省寿县2005～2009年恶性肿瘤死亡共9317例,死亡率为138.67/10万,标化死亡率为128.14/10万,占全死因的25.45%;平均减寿率为12.99/10万;死亡率、潜在减寿年数均居第2位。恶性肿瘤死因顺位前3位依次为胃癌、肺癌和肝癌,合计占肿瘤死亡的59.34%。结论恶性肿瘤是安徽省寿县第2位死因,其中胃癌、肺癌和肝癌居恶性肿瘤前3位。
Objective To analyze the characteristics of the death causes of malignant tumors in residents of Shou County, Anhui Province, and to provide basis for formulating intervention measures. Methods The death report data of the death cause monitoring information system from 2005 to 2009 in Shou County of Anhui Province was used to classify the causes of death and analyze the epidemiology by ICD-10. Results A total of 9317 cancer deaths occurred in Shou County, Anhui Province from 2005 to 2009, with a mortality rate of 138.67/100 000. The standardized mortality rate was 128.14/100 000, accounting for 25.45% of all causes of death. The average life-saving rate was 12.99/100,000. The death rate and the potential life-saving years ranked second. The top three causes of malignant tumors were gastric cancer, lung cancer, and liver cancer, which together accounted for 59.34% of all tumor deaths. Conclusion Malignant tumor is the second cause of death in Shou County, Anhui Province, among which gastric cancer, lung cancer and liver cancer account for the top three malignant tumors.