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通过对世界上8个发达国家私有林采伐制度的研究,总结其经验,对我国集体林采伐制度改革提出建议。发达国家因地制宜设计私有林采伐制度,有充分的法律依据,地方政府具有更多的私有林管理权,各国用森林可持续经营的理念来指导私有林采伐、对私有林采伐行为侧重政策引导。建议我国要坚持集体林采伐许可证制度,完善林木采伐相关法律,政府制定林业规划,林主制定森林经营方案,实行多种政策调控私有林采伐行为,加强采伐后林地更新管理,积极探索各个地区不同的私有林管理制度。
Through the research on the harvesting system of the privately owned forests in eight developed countries in the world, sum up its experience and put forward suggestions on the reform of the harvesting system of collective forests in China. Developed countries design private logging system according to local conditions, with full legal basis, local governments have more private management of forests, all countries use the concept of sustainable forest management to guide private-sector logging, focusing on private-sector felling behavior policy guidance. It is suggested that China should adhere to the permit system of collective forest harvesting, improve the laws related to tree harvesting, make forestry planning by the government, formulate forest management plan by forest owners, implement various policies to control the harvesting of privately owned forests, strengthen the management of forest renewal after harvesting, and actively explore various regions Different private forest management system.