把马克思主义的道德和公正看做反剥削不仅是狭隘的做法 ,而且得出的结论与马克思主义的道德观相对立。马克思主义的道德观归根到底取决于一种底蕴深厚的自由思想 ,最好根据异化的观点来理解马克思的剥削概念 ,而不能只把剥削理解为无酬的剩余劳动和物质剥夺。马克思反对那些以 Taking anti-Marxist morality and justice as anti-exploitation is not only a parochial one, but also leads to the conclusion that it is opposed to Marxist moral values. In the final analysis, Marxist morality depends on a deep free thought. It is best to understand Marx’s concept of exploitation from the perspective of alienation, and not to regard exploitation as merely unpaid surplus labor and material deprivation. Marx opposes those