在中学化学教学中要求着力培养学生的观察能力、实验能力、思维能力和自学能力。我们可采用哪些有效途径?自学能力主要可通过重视和指导学生正确的阅读方法、训练学生科学的学习方法,并课内课外有机结合等途径来实现。 In middle school chemistry teaching, it is required to cultivate students’ observation ability, experiment ability, thinking ability and self-learning ability. What effective ways can we adopt? The ability of self-learning can be mainly achieved by attaching importance to and guiding students ’correct reading methods, training students’ scientific learning methods and combining them in-class and out of class.