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目的分析服用抗痨药物引起不良反应的原因、预防和治疗,及时有效处置此类反应。方法根据患者临床诊断及服用抗痨药物的情况进行综合分析。结果按《中国结核病防治规划实施工作指南》抗结核药物不良反应的处理原则,立即停用板式抗痨药,鼓励患者多饮水多吃水果,并给予激素、抗组胺药物对症治疗。结论抗痨药物可引起一些罕见的不良反应,用药前要告知患者。治疗中及时督导,发现异常反应应果断停药,并给予相应治疗。
Objective To analyze the causes, prevention and treatment of adverse reactions caused by taking anti-tuberculosis drugs and to deal with such reactions promptly and effectively. Methods According to the clinical diagnosis and taking anti-tuberculosis drugs in patients with a comprehensive analysis. Results According to the Guidelines for the Implementation of China’s Tuberculosis Prevention and Control Program, the anti-tuberculosis drugs should be discontinued immediately to encourage patients to eat more fruit and hormone and antihistamine drugs symptomatically. Conclusion Anti-tuberculosis drugs can cause some rare adverse reactions, to be informed before the medication. Timely supervision of treatment, found that abnormal reactions should be decisive withdrawal, and give the appropriate treatment.