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目的探讨我区已婚妇女疾病谱及其与工作类型和年龄的关系,为疾病预防提供依据。方法采用集中来院及上门方式对我区2028名妇女进行疾病普查,分析其排序及与工作类型和年龄的关系。结果患病率排前5位的疾病分别为宫颈炎(28.82%)、乳腺增生(22.35%)、慢性盆腔炎(20.27%)、阴道炎(10.81%)及子宫肌瘤(9.03%)。以上宫颈炎、慢性盆腔炎及阴道炎与非体力及体力的工作类型相关。年龄分布方面,以上5种疾病在20～30岁、31～40岁、41～50岁及51岁以上这4个年龄段的分布均有统计学差异(均P<0.05)。结论我区已婚妇女保健意识仍较低下,部分疾病与工作类型相关且各年龄段有着不同的分布特点,应根据以上特点进行有针对性的疾病预防。
Objective To investigate the disease spectrum of married women in our district and its relationship with the type and age of work and provide basis for disease prevention. Methods A total of 2028 women in our district were surveyed by means of centralized hospital visits and on-site visits, and the relationship between their rankings and their job types and ages was analyzed. Results The top five diseases were cervicitis (28.82%), mammary gland hyperplasia (22.35%), chronic pelvic inflammatory disease (20.27%), vaginitis (10.81%) and uterine fibroids (9.03%). The above cervicitis, chronic pelvic inflammatory disease and vaginitis and non-physical and physical type of work related. In terms of age distribution, the distribution of the above five diseases in the four age groups of 20-30 years old, 31-40 years old, 41-50 years old and 51 years old and above were statistically different (all P <0.05). Conclusion The awareness of married women in our district is still low. Some diseases are related to the type of work and have different distribution characteristics in all age groups. Therefore, targeted disease prevention should be based on the above characteristics.