构建一个民主、自由、平等、和谐的学习环境是激活学生创新精神的重要前提和保证。而营造这一环境,不是把学生带到老师预定的圈子里求得一个预定的、统一的、准确的答案,而是要真正把学生当作学习的主体,培养学生自主学习的能力。营造这一环境,首先要让学生在思考中学语文,在活 Constructing a democratic, free, equal and harmonious learning environment is an important precondition and guarantee to activate students’ innovative spirit. To create this environment, instead of taking the students to the predetermined circle of the teachers to obtain a predetermined, uniform and accurate answer, the students should be regarded as the main body of study and students should be encouraged to learn independently. To create this environment, first of all let students think in secondary school Chinese, living