一回顾经济分析的发展历程,作为纯理论争论,不外乎是两种分析方法的对立:一种是古典传统剩余理论的“社会关系”分析,另一种是新古典传统供求理论的“技术关系”分析。一般认为,真正意义上的古典经济学始于英国的亚当·斯密。在1776年的《国富论》中,斯密运用著名的“看不见的 A review of the course of economic analysis, as a purely theoretical debate, is no more than a contradiction between two analytical approaches: one is the analysis of the “social relations” of classical traditional surplus theory and the other is the “neoclassical theory of traditional supply and demand Relationship ”analysis. Generally believed that the real classical economics began in the United Kingdom Adam Smith. In the 1776 “Wealth of Nations”, Smith used the famous “invisible.”