国外报道抗生素可引起低血钾症,为观察青霉素类抗生素对血钾和尿钾的影响,我们进行了如下研究。 一、对象 1.检测组40例,系各种感染性疾病患者(肺炎11例,支气管炎9例,肺脓疡,化脓性扁桃体炎和败血症各2例,上感4例,心肌炎可疑3例,颈淋巴结炎1例,发热待查6例),均给予青霉素G钠盐(简称青霉素)静脉滴注,剂量每天5～50万u/kg,其中21例为青霉素与氨苄青霉素(氨苄青) Foreign reports of antibiotics can cause hypokalemia, in order to observe the penicillin antibiotics on serum potassium and urinary potassium, we conducted the following study. First, the object 1. The test group of 40 cases, Department of a variety of infectious diseases (pneumonia in 11 cases, bronchitis in 9 cases, lung abscess, suppurative tonsillitis and sepsis in 2 cases, 4 cases of flu, 3 cases of myocarditis suspicious , 1 case of cervical lymphadenitis, fever to be checked in 6 cases) were given penicillin G sodium salt (penicillin) intravenous infusion, the dose of 500,000 to 500,000 u / kg, of which 21 cases of penicillin and ampicillin (ampicillin)