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1918年北洋政府参与了协约国武装干涉苏俄,其原因主要有中国的军阀势力与日本的勾结、保护远东地区华侨、防止日本侵吞中国利益以及收回中东铁路部分主权与利权等,与协约国出兵干涉苏俄的目的是不同的。北洋政府在出兵的过程中,保护、救助了远东地区的部分侨民,收回了部分被旧俄政府侵夺的利权,维护了中国对中东铁路的主权,在一定程度上抵御了日本的侵略意图,但是也延误了中苏之间关于重要问题的交涉。
In 1918, the Beiyang government took part in the armed intervention by the Allied nations over the Soviet Union. The main reasons were the collusion between the Chinese warlords and Japan, the protection of overseas Chinese in the Far East, the prevention of Japan from embezzling China’s interests and the partial seizure of sovereignty and rights of the Middle East Railway. Russia’s purpose is different. During the troop deployment, the Beiyang Government protected and salvaged some expatriates in the Far East, recovered some of the profits infringed by the old Russian government, maintained China’s sovereignty over the Middle East Railway and to a certain extent resisted Japan’s aggressive intention. However, It also delayed negotiations between China and the Soviet Union on important issues.