本文报导1例儿童肺出血肾炎综合征如下:患儿,男,6岁,因面色苍自,呼吸窘追和心份而入院。入院前3个月,他有短时间的发热。此后约1周尿呈红褐色,面色苍白。10周后突然咳嗽,并开始呼吸困难。体检:患儿呈急性面容,明显缺氧,巩膜轻度黄染,双侧视乳头水肿,右眼网膜出血。肝肋下2厘米,脾肋下3厘米,血压100/60毫米汞柱。两肺 This article reports a case of children with pulmonary hemorrhagic nephritis syndrome as follows: children, male, 6 years old, due to complexion, respiratory distress and mind and admission. 3 months before admission, he has a short period of fever. After about 1 week urine was reddish brown, pale. Suddenly cough after 10 weeks and begin to breathe. Physical examination: children with acute face, significant hypoxia, scleral mild yellow dye, bilateral papilledema, right eye retinal hemorrhage. Liver ribs 2 cm, spleen ribs 3 cm, blood pressure 100/60 mm Hg. Two lungs