犹如邓小平同志南巡讲话以前理论界对“市场经济”的探讨一样,有关所有制问题的深入研究至今仍是一个非常敏感的问题。正因为如此,改革开放二十年来,在我国几乎所有重大经济理论问题都已得到重新认识,惟所有制这个最具根本性的问题尚无取得最终突破。实际上,目前的所有制理论已经远远滞后于经济实践的发展,并严重阻碍了经济体制改革的进一步深化。这几年,国有经济的战略性调整和国企改革之所以难有大的作为。关键症结便在于此。人们不会怀疑,如果没有邓小平同志的南巡讲话,没有对“市场经济”的飞跃性认识,就决不会有我国社会主义市场经济的蓬勃发展。同样道理,如果我们不能摒弃在所有制问题上的传统观念,不 Just as Comrade Deng Xiaoping’s southern tour speech had previously discussed the “market economy,” the in-depth study of the issue of ownership has remained a very sensitive issue to this day. It is precisely for this reason that in the past 20 years of reform and opening up, almost all the major economic theory issues in our country have been re-recognized, but no final breakthrough has yet been made in this most fundamental issue of ownership. In fact, the current theory of ownership has lagged far behind the development of economic practice and seriously hindered the further deepening of economic restructuring. In recent years, the strategic adjustment of state-owned economy and the reason for the reform of state-owned enterprises are hardly capable of major undertakings. This is the crux of the problem. People will not doubt that there will be no vigorous development of our socialist market economy without Comrade Deng Xiaoping’s southern tour speech and without a leapfrog understanding of the “market economy.” By the same token, if we can not abandon the traditional notion of ownership, no