前言 导弹武器在第二次世界大战后获得了迅速发展,并取得巨大成就,这一方面是由于现代科学技术和工业生产技术水平的发展和实际应用,另一方面还由于导弹武器与火炮武器相比有其独特的优点,即导弹武器很好的解决了武器射程与命中精度之间的矛盾,具有命中率高、威力大、发射装置轻便、可获得很高的弹射速度和很好的高速推进效率(即经济性好)。(火炮弹射速度受炮膛中火药气体膨胀极限的限制)。因此,导弹武器作为一项战略和战术武 Foreword The missile weapons gained rapid development and achieved great achievements after the Second World War. This was due in part to the development and practical application of modern science and technology and industrial production technology. On the other hand, due to the differences between missile and artillery weapons Than its unique merit, that the missile weapon is a good solution to the conflict between the weapon range and hit accuracy, with a hit rate, power, launch device lightweight, high ejection speed and good high-speed Efficiency (ie good economics). (Artillery ejection speed is limited by the expansion limit of gunpowder gas in the chamber). Therefore, missile weapons serve as a strategic and tactical weapon