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目的:了解城乡Alzheimer病家庭照料者的心理状况和应付行为及影响因素。方法:采用一般健康问卷(GHQ),家庭应付行为问卷(FCQ)对照料者(城市组103名,农村组100名)进行访谈。结果:城市组存在的心理障碍明显高于农村组。GHQ的影响因素中,城市组偏重于患者方面的因素,农村组偏重于照料者自身的因素,两组FCQ的影响因素也不同。结论:解决痴呆照料者的心理问题和应付行为等需从多方面入手。
Objective: To understand the psychological status and coping behavior of Alzheimer’s family caregivers in urban and rural areas and its influencing factors. Methods: The general health questionnaire (GHQ) and Family Coping Behavior Questionnaire (FCQ) were used to interview the caregivers (103 in city group and 100 in rural group). Results: The mental disorders in urban group were significantly higher than those in rural group. Among the influential factors of GHQ, the urban group emphasized the factors of the patients, the rural group emphasized the caregivers’ own factors, and the influencing factors of the two groups were also different. Conclusion: To solve the psychological problems of dementia caregivers and coping behavior need to start from many aspects.