在推进国家治理能力和治理体系现代化的大背景之下,转变政府职能成为从中央到地方的重要政策议题。探索政府购买教育服务是转变政府职能的突破口之一,上海作为改革的排头兵,在政府购买教育公共服务方面积累了一定的经验,同时也存在着一些现实困境。只有直面问题,寻求有效破解方法,上海才能在购买教育公共服务领域继续保持领先优势。 Under the background of advancing the country’s governance capacity and the modernization of the governance system, the transformation of government functions has become an important policy issue from the central government to local governments. Exploring the purchase of education services by the government is one of the breakthroughs in transforming the government’s functions. Shanghai, as the vanguard of reform, has accumulated some experience in the government purchasing public services for education. At the same time, there are also some realistic difficulties. Only by confronting the issue and seeking an effective solution, Shanghai can continue to maintain its leading position in the field of purchasing public services for education.