探究实验是学生在实验和观察基础上,通过科学抽象来获得结论的一种实验。探究实验能够帮助学生获取基础知识和基本理论,激发学生的创新欲望和兴趣,发挥学生的积极性、主动性。在探究实验过程中学生始终处于不断探索的情境中,主动实验,认真操作,仔细观察,积极思维,充分发挥学生的潜能,培养学生的创新精神,发展学生的创新能力。 Inquiry experiment is a kind of experiment that students draw conclusions through scientific abstraction based on experiment and observation. Exploring experiments can help students acquire basic knowledge and basic theory, stimulate students ’desire and interest in innovation, and give full play to students’ enthusiasm and initiative. In the course of exploring experiments, students are always in a continually exploring situation. They take the initiative to experiment, carefully operate, carefully observe and actively think, give full play to potential of students, cultivate students ’innovative spirit and develop students’ innovative ability.