一、外贸经营主体资格概述 改革开放以前，由于特定的政治、经济环境的影响，我国外贸行业主要参照苏联模式，在全国范围内实行彻底的国家高度垄断的统管制度。国家相继颁布了许多有关外贸的法规法令，内容涉及商检、许可证、仲裁、外汇、信贷、海关、卫生检验、运输、保险等相 I. Overview of the Qualifications of Foreign Trade Operators Before the reform and opening up, due to the influence of the specific political and economic environment, China’s foreign trade sector mainly followed the pattern of the Soviet Union and implemented a complete system of monopoly by the state over a nationwide basis. The state has successively promulgated many laws and regulations on foreign trade, covering the aspects of commodity inspection, licensing, arbitration, foreign exchange, credit, customs, health inspection, transportation and insurance