最近,不少地方都反映,近几年乡镇财政赤字与负债在急剧加大,尽管许多乡镇做了不少努力,但财政赤字和负债额仍居高不下,已影响到乡镇政府职能作用的发挥和乡镇政权的稳定,应当引起高度重视并切实加以解决。赤字和负债十分普遍乡镇政府是党和国家联系农民群众的桥梁和纽带,处在农村各种问题和矛盾的焦点上,必须有相应的财力保证才能履行好职责。但目前相当一部分乡镇财政十分困难。1997年,重庆市出现赤字的乡镇554个,占全市乡镇的34%,赤字额1.322亿元,比1996年增 Recently, many localities have reported that in recent years the fiscal deficits and liabilities of towns and villages have risen sharply. Although many towns and villages have done a lot of hard work, the deficit and indebtedness remain at a high level, affecting the functions and functions of township governments And the stability of the township regime should be given a high priority and be effectively resolved. Deficit and debt are very common Township governments are the bridges and ties between the party and the state in contacting peasants and the masses. At the focus of various problems and contradictions in the rural areas, the township government must have corresponding financial resources to fulfill its duties. However, a considerable part of township finance is very difficult now. In 1997, there were 554 towns and villages in deficit in Chongqing, accounting for 34% of the townships in the city, with a deficit of 132.2 million yuan, an increase over 1996