论文部分内容阅读
目的了解四川省成人腰围与高血压的关系,为制定肥胖和高血压的防治措施提供科学依据。方法根据2010年慢病监测项目,采用分层整群随机抽样的方法,抽取四川省8个县(区)4 847名18岁以上的常住居民进行调查。比较不同性别、年龄、婚姻、文化程度、吸烟状况、饮酒状况的血压差异,并采用多元线性回归分析腰围和血压值的关系。结果调查男性高血压患病率为31.04%,女性为30.24%;中心型肥胖率分别为32.26%和42.08%。腰围与收缩压和舒张压值存在相关关系,多元回归分析结果显示,腰围每改变1 cm,收缩压改变0.44 mm Hg,舒张压改变0.34 mm Hg,腰围对收缩压的影响大于舒张压。结论四川省居民腰围与血压值呈正相关,血压值随着腰围的增加而增加。
Objective To understand the relationship between waist circumference and hypertension in adults in Sichuan province and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of obesity and hypertension. Methods According to the 2010 chronic disease surveillance project, a stratified cluster random sampling method was used to survey 4,847 permanent residents over 18 years of age in 8 counties (districts) of Sichuan Province. The differences of blood pressure among different gender, age, marriage, educational level, smoking status and drinking status were compared. The relationship between waist circumference and blood pressure was analyzed by multivariate linear regression analysis. Results The prevalence rate of male hypertension was 31.04% and that of female was 30.24%. The central obesity rates were 32.26% and 42.08% respectively. Waist circumference and systolic and diastolic blood pressure values were correlated. Multiple regression analysis showed that for every 1 cm change in waist circumference systolic blood pressure was 0.44 mm Hg and diastolic blood pressure was 0.34 mm Hg. The effect of waist circumference on systolic blood pressure was greater than that of diastolic blood pressure. Conclusion The waist circumference of the residents in Sichuan Province is positively correlated with the blood pressure, and the blood pressure increases with the increase of the waist circumference.