归化和异化,并非固定不变的翻译模式或翻译策略。它们与文化、意识形态、文本性质、目标读者息息相关。以文化交流为目的的翻译,应有机地将归化和异化结合在一起,以异化保持原文的文化意蕴,以归化准确再现文本意义。本文以哈萨克谚语翻译问题为例,试析归化与异化原则的运用。 Domestication and alienation are not fixed translation or translation strategies. They are closely related to culture, ideology, textual nature and target readership. Translation, aiming at cultural exchanges, should organically combine domestication and alienation to alienate the cultural connotation of the original text and to properly reproduce the meaning of the text by domestication. Taking the translation of Kazakh proverbs for example, this article tries to analyze the application of the principles of naturalization and alienation.