禅宗语录《祖堂集》是研究唐五代时期汉语成语的重要语料。书中成语语法结构完备,来源广泛,在一定程度上反映了中古时期成语运用的面貌。其中,佛教成语的产生是该书对汉语成语系统的一大贡献。书中佛教成语主要源于佛教术语、佛教教义、佛教故事、佛教譬喻四个方面。在长期沿用过程中,部分佛教成语的意义已发生了变化,或引申或变异。 The analects of the ancestral hall of the Analects of Zen is an important corpus for studying Chinese idioms in the Tang and the Five Dynasties. The book idioms grammar structure is complete, a wide range of sources, to a certain extent, reflects the appearance of the use of idioms in the Middle Ages. Among them, the production of Buddhist idioms is a great contribution of the book to the Chinese idiom system. The Buddhist idioms in the book mainly come from four aspects: Buddhist terms, Buddhist doctrines, Buddhist stories and Buddhist metaphors. In the long-term follow-up process, the meaning of some Buddhist idioms has changed, or extended or mutated.