国内外对于诞生于德国的Functionalist Theory的译名和归属众说纷纭,莫衷一是,造成很多研究者们在概念上模糊和理解上的混乱,常常将德国的功能翻译论、奈达的功能对等论以及纽马克的文本功能论混为一谈。笔者试图将三者加以比较研究,找出差异,并探讨functionalist theory的译名。 There are many different opinions on the translation and attribution of the Functionalist Theory born in Germany at home and abroad. This has caused many researchers to blur the concept and confusion on the understanding, often interpreting the functional translation theory of Germany, functional equivalence of Nida and Newmark. The functionalism of the text is mixed. The author attempts to compare the three studies, find differences, and explore the translation of functionalist theory.