癫痫病因复杂,临床类型不一。抗痫药物种类很多,其作用机理、使用方法及毒性影响又不相同。因此,熟悉抗痫药物的使用原则,做到正确而合理的应用非常重要。现将抗痫药物的一般使用原则介绍如下。一、尽早给药早期治疗十分重要。因为癫痫发作的成功控制与病程长短有关,病程越长疗效越差。故原则上其诊断一旦确立,便应立即用药。但仅有一次发作,病因未明或有明显诱因者,脑电图亦正常,可暂不投药以利于病情观察;另 Etiology of epilepsy complex, different clinical types. A wide range of anti-epileptic drugs, its mechanism of action, use and toxicity are not the same. Therefore, it is very important to be familiar with the principle of using anti-epileptic drugs so that proper and reasonable application. Now the general principle of antiepileptic drugs are described below. First, the early administration of early treatment is very important. Because of the successful control of seizures and duration of the disease, the longer the longer the worse efficacy. Therefore, in principle, once its diagnosis is established, it should be treated immediately. But only one episode, the etiology is unknown or there are obvious incentives, EEG is normal, temporarily without medication in order to facilitate the observation of the disease; the other