现代心理测量和测验作为心理科学的一个重要分支,在19世纪的欧洲才发展起来,直接动因是源于人们对于心理特征的个别差异进行评定的需要。布朗把心理测验定义为:系统地观测个体心理和行为的一种方法。心理科学发展至今,心理测量仍旧是一种应用范围较广、实际效果较好且操作性较强的测量方法,已经被应用到人才甄选,智力鉴别,就业指导,临床诊断等领域并取得一定的成果。然而,心理测量的基本特性——间接性决定了心理测量 As an important branch of psychology, modern psychometry and test developed in Europe in the 19th century. The direct motivation comes from the need of people to assess individual differences in psychological characteristics. Brown defines psychological tests as a way of systematically observing individual psychology and behavior. Since the development of psychology, the measurement of psychology is still a kind of measurement method with wide range of application, better practical effect and more operability. It has been applied to the field of talent selection, intelligence identification, career guidance, clinical diagnosis and so on, Results. However, the basic characteristic of psychological measurement - indirect determines the psychological measurement