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“谁主张,谁举证”是诉讼举证责任分配的基本原则,而举证责任倒置是该原则的有益补充。在刑事诉讼中,“谁主张,谁举证”的举证责任分配原则符合法律证明规律,有利于提高诉讼效率。在刑讯逼供案件中,控辩双方的诉讼地位是,被告对其提出的刑讯逼供诉讼主张承担举证责任,而公诉机关的诉讼角色只是对其诉讼主张进行反驳也即反证。
“Who advocates, who evidence” is the basic principle of the burden of proof of litigation, and the reversal of the burden of proof is a useful supplement to the principle. In criminal proceedings, the principle of distribution of the burden of proof for “who advocates, who evidences ” conforms to the law of proof of law and is conducive to enhancing the efficiency of litigation. In the cases of torture by torture, the legal status of both prosecutors and defendants is that the defendants should bear the burden of proof on the torture confession litigation claim filed by them, while the prosecutorial role of the prosecutorial organ only refutes or disproves the claims.