经济过剩本来是资本主义市场经济发展到一定程度出现的一个带有周期性的经济问题和社会问题。经济过剩是一种经济和社会的病态。经济过剩的基本特征和表现是:许多行业生产能力过剩,产品积压,工业企业普遍开工不足,商业萧条,金融危机,企业大量减员,工人大批失业,不少工商企业倒闭破产,经济增长明显放慢,甚至出现经济衰退。这种现象在资本 Economic surplus was originally a cyclical economic and social problem that emerged to some extent in the capitalist market economy. Economic surplus is a morbid state of economy and society. The basic characteristics and manifestations of the economic surplus are: excess production capacity in many industries, backlog of products, widespread underdevelopment of industrial enterprises, business recession, financial crisis, massive downsizing of enterprises, large numbers of unemployed workers, bankruptcy of many industrial and commercial enterprises, and obvious slowdown of economic growth , Even the economic recession. This phenomenon is in capital