整体性是非物质文化遗产保护的重要原则,关联性强调理解文化事象有机体的内部结构,使保护工作更具科学性。传统木结构营造技艺长期被认为是以鲁班木作为核心的技术群,以北京油漆彩绘作与木作的比较研究为例,从知识、组织和信仰三个层面切入,揭示两个“作”之间的关联性和相对独立性;同时,三个层面在文化关联上的相互纽结,进一步构建了传统匠作文化的有机整体。 Integrity is an important principle of the protection of intangible cultural heritage. Relevance emphasizes the understanding of the internal structure of the organism of cultural phenomena and makes the protection more scientific. The traditional techniques of building wood structures have long been considered as the technical group with Luban wood as the core. Taking the comparative study of paint and wood in Beijing as an example, this paper explores three aspects of knowledge, organization and belief, "At the same time, the three levels in the cultural relations between the kinks, to further build a traditional artisan culture of the organic whole.