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简要介绍了国际上主要核国家的法律体系;介绍了我国核安全法律法规体系现状,指出我国核安全法律法规体系建设相对滞后,标准不健全,难以满足法律法规的技术要求,现有法律法规的责权利条款要求不完善,对监管机构独立性和权威性缺乏有力的法律支持,公众参与和公众监督缺乏有效的法律途径;提出了建设与完善我国法律法规体系的建议,包括尽快制定原子能法和核安全法,尽快完善核安全法律法规以及相关标准体系,加快保障公众参与权、知情权的法律法规建设。
The legal system of nuclear safety laws and regulations in our country is briefly introduced. The current situation of laws and regulations system of nuclear safety in our country is introduced. It is pointed out that the construction of laws and regulations of nuclear safety in our country lags behind, the standards are not perfect and the technical requirements of laws and regulations are hard to meet. The lack of effective legal provisions for the responsibility and interest provisions, the lack of effective legal support for the independence and authority of regulators, the lack of effective legal channels for public participation and public oversight, and the suggestion of establishing and perfecting the laws and regulations of our country include: expeditiously formulating the law of atomic energy and Nuclear safety law as soon as possible to improve nuclear safety laws and regulations and related standards system to speed up the protection of public participation, the right to information laws and regulations.