本文介绍了战略性贸易政策的概念 ,及实施的前提条件 ,并就其提倡的二类战略性贸易政策 :出口补贴 ,进口保护以促进出口政策进行了较详细的理论说明 ,解释了其形成与作用机制。最后 ,本文联系了发展中国家的实际情况 ,讨论了这一政策在发展中国家的适用性 This paper introduces the concept of strategic trade policy and the preconditions for its implementation. It also gives a more detailed theoretical explanation on the two types of strategic trade policies that it advocates: export subsidies and import protection to promote export policies, explains its formation and Mechanism. Finally, the article links the realities of developing countries and discusses the applicability of this policy in developing countries