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影响钢铁产业竞争力的生产要素主要包括5个方面,即人力资源要素、天然资源要素、技术创新要素、资金资源要素和基础设施要素。目前,我国钢铁产业在上述生产要素方面与工业发达国家比还存在一些差距,进而影响到我国钢铁产业的竞争力。因此,有必要对上述5个方面进行分析,从而为提高我国钢铁产业竞争力找到正确的途径。一、人力资源当前我国钢铁产业生产要素结构升级,创新要素日益充裕,特别是教育程度提高、职业培训逐渐普及,
The factors of production that affect the competitiveness of the iron and steel industry mainly include five aspects: human resources elements, natural resources elements, technological innovation elements, capital resources elements and infrastructure elements. At present, the steel industry in our country still lags behind the industrialized countries in terms of the above factors of production, thereby affecting the competitiveness of China’s steel industry. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the above five aspects so as to find the correct way to improve the competitiveness of China’s steel industry. I. Human Resources At present, the structural reform of the production factors in China’s steel industry is getting increasingly plentiful and innovative. In particular, the education level is getting higher and vocational training is gradually becoming more and more popular.