价值具有主体性、多样性和多元性。这是价值领域中特有的、普遍的事实。由此,人们会产生各种各样的想法和疑问。例如,世上的事,究竟是应该人人自己做主,还是要有一个统一的意志、准则和规范?若需要统一意志,它从哪里来才最可靠、最有效?等等。这些具有重要社会意义的问题,都涉及到价值论中的多元性与统一性关系。首先,“统一”的概念要明确,是谁和谁统一?在什么事情上统一?要什么样的统一?如果把统一理解为“单一”,即要所有的人对任何事情都只有一个唯一的评价标准,在价值领域中,实际上是不可能的。因为不仅人们的主观态度势必会有所不同,而 Value is subjectivity, diversity and pluralism. This is a peculiar and universal fact in the field of value. As a result, people will have a variety of ideas and questions. For example, should there be a unified will, norms and norms for the things in the world? If so, where is the most reliable and effective one? These issues of great social significance all involve the relationship of pluralism and unity in the theory of value. First of all, the concept of “unification” needs to be clearly defined, and who should be reunified with and in what matters? What kind of reunification should be unified? If unity is to be understood as “unitary,” that is, all people need only one Evaluation criteria, in the field of value, is virtually impossible. Because not only will people’s subjective attitudes be different, but