心功能不全的药物治疗

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近来慢性心功能不全治疗有了根本改变。ACE-抑制剂成为首选。洋地黄已用数十年,并且仍在使用,安体舒通重被重视。β-受体阻滞剂因减少心性猝死和总死亡率而成为治疗支柱。抗心律失常药仅限于索他洛尔和胺碘酮。急性心功能不全时血管扩张剂如硝普钠和磷酸二酯酶抑制剂、儿茶酚胺类药物起重要作用。本文阐述目前急性、慢性心功能不全的治疗手段。心功能不全流行病学和发病机制  据Framinghan研究,心功能不全发生率约为1%~2%,在年龄、性别上有明显差异,男性多于女性。超过65岁者约占6%~10%。全球约1500万人患心功
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