本文认为,多元性、山地生境制约、演变过程中明显的阶段性是贵州文化的重要特征。贵州文化特征的形成和发展,有地理区位环境的限制因素,有不同历史时期的政治、经济、文化因素的制约,但自明清以来与中国主流文化和世界文化交流是贵州文化不断变化发展的深层次原因。作者还分析叙述了贵州近代以来历史上出现的先进思想和仁人志士。 This paper argues that the obvious stage in the process of the restriction of polygamy and mountain habitat is an important characteristic of Guizhou culture. The formation and development of Guizhou’s cultural characteristics have the limitation of geographical location and the political, economic and cultural factors in different historical periods. However, since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the exchange of culture with the mainstream culture and the world has been the constant development of Guizhou culture Deep reason. The author also analyzes and describes the advanced thoughts and benevolent lords in history in Guizhou since modern times.