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传统的科学哲学研究经过20世纪的蓬勃发展之后,目前,正面临着新的挑战与机遇。一方面,代表科学哲学研究主流路径的科学实在论与反实在论的论证方式,遇到了在原有框架内难以解决的内在矛盾,陷入了无法自救的困境;另一方面,随着一批人文学者运用人类学的方法和社会学的术语,对科学事实、科学实验、科学知识等基本概念的重新阐述,以及对科学知识产生的理性基础和科学家的认知活动的客观性前提的根本质疑,强烈要求更新传统的科学哲学研究模式。在这种背景下,为了全面了解西方科学哲学的研究现状与发展趋势,有选择性地对著名的科学哲学家与科学知识社会学家进行系列专访,是一件非常有意义的事情。
After the flourishing development in the 20th century, the traditional study of philosophy of science is facing new challenges and opportunities. On the one hand, the demonstration of scientific realism and anti-realism, which represents the mainstream path of the study of philosophy of science, has encountered inherent contradictions that are difficult to be solved within the original framework and has fallen into the predicament of being unable to help themselves. On the other hand, with a group of humanities scholars Using the methods of anthropology and sociological terminology, I strongly reaffirm the basic concepts of scientific facts, scientific experiments and scientific knowledge, as well as the fundamental questions about the rational basis for producing scientific knowledge and the objectivity of scientists’ cognitive activities. Requires renewal of the traditional philosophy of science mode of study. Against this background, in order to fully understand the research status and development trend of western philosophy of science, it is very meaningful to selectively conduct series of interviews with prominent scientific philosophers and sociologists of scientific knowledge.