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我国解放后长期沿用的“设备计划预修制度”主要是以开动时间为基础的预防性定期检修,也有一些设备采用运转至损坏再维修的。前者往往造成维修过剩或维修不足,后者则是被迫停机,导致生产中断,除了给企业带来很大经济损失外,还潜伏着突发性重大设备事故的危险。为了探索更切合设备实际需要的维修制度,我国的维修技术人员在吸取国外先进经验基础上,提出了以状态维护为核心的设备综合管理制度,其主要特点是对设备进行(1)全过程管理;(2)五结合的全员管
After the liberation of our country long-term “equipment plan pre-repair system” is mainly based on the start-up time preventive maintenance, there are some equipment used to run to damage and then repair. The former often results in over-repairs or under-repairs, while the latter is forced to shut down. As a result, the production is interrupted. In addition to causing great economic losses to the enterprise, the former also poses the risk of sudden and major equipment accidents. In order to explore the maintenance system more in line with the actual needs of equipment, our maintenance technicians have put forward the equipment comprehensive management system with state maintenance as the core on the basis of drawing on advanced foreign experience. Its main features are: (1) the whole process management ; (2) five combined full staff