从新制度经济学角度看,西部地区人地关系失调的深层次原因在于制度方面的欠缺与不健全。要实现西部地区人地关系的和谐发展,必须通过一系列的制度安排和制度变迁,从非正式规则、正式规则和实施机制三方面打破路径依赖。 From the perspective of new institutional economics, the deep-seated reasons for the imbalanced relationship between man and land in the western region lie in the lack of and imperfection in the system. To achieve the harmonious development of human-land relations in western China, it is necessary to break the path dependence through a series of institutional arrangements and institutional changes from three aspects: informal rules, formal rules and implementation mechanisms.