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从可持续发展的角度重新界定了“矿区”的涵义，分析了矿区发展的特征，并把矿区发展过程划分为矿区形成阶段、发展阶段和转产阶段．在此基础上，首先构建了矿区可持续发展评价指标体系，该评价指标体系由目标层、准则层、指标层及28个分指标构成的多层次体系；其次，采用“有时序多层次多目标关联分析法”评价矿区可持续发展状况，并采用“改进的二元对比分析法”确定了矿区形成阶段和发展阶段各评价目标（指标）的权值；最后，以铁法矿区为例，给出了评价结果，并提出该矿区提高可持续发展能力的对策．
The definition of “mining area” is redefined from the perspective of sustainable development. The characteristics of the mining area development are analyzed. The development process of the mining area is divided into the forming stage, the developing stage and the converting stage. On this basis, the paper first constructs the evaluation index system of sustainable development in mining area, which consists of the target level, the guideline level, the indicator level and the 28 sub-level multi-level system. Secondly, the “Multi-level Multi- Correlation Analysis ”to evaluate the sustainable development of the mining area, and use the“ improved binary comparative analysis method ”to determine the weight of each evaluation target (index) in the formation phase and the development phase of the mining area. Finally, taking the Tiefa Mining Area as an example, Out of the evaluation results, and put forward the mining area to improve the capacity of sustainable development countermeasures.