论文部分内容阅读
目的:调查地震后创伤后应激障碍、焦虑及抑郁症状的发生率等状况,探讨灾民心理卫生特征。方法:在汶川发生里氏8.0级地震后的第26天,国家中医药管理局心理救援队在四川德阳、绵竹地区展开了为期20天救援工作。期间,采用整群抽样的方法,用自编一般情况表、事件影响量表、焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表评定了灾区248位灾民的心理卫生状况。结果:(1)受灾群体普遍存在创伤后应激障碍症状,被调查者中78.63%的人IES总分超过19分。(2)被调查者中抑郁症状的发生率是43.95%,焦虑症状的发生率是29.44%;其焦虑、抑郁症状严重程度均显著高于全国常模(均P<0.01)。结论:受灾群体的PSD、抑郁、焦虑症状发生率较高,尤以PTSD症状为甚。
Objective: To investigate the incidence of post-traumatic stress disorder, anxiety and depression symptoms after earthquake, and to explore the psychological health characteristics of victims. Methods: On the 26th day after the Wenchuan 8.0 earthquake, the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Psychological Assistance Team conducted a 20-day rescue work in Deyang, Sichuan and Mianzhu areas. Period, using cluster sampling method, using self-compiled general situation table, incident impact scale, anxiety self-rating scale, depression self-rating scale assessment of the disaster area 248 victims mental health status. Results: (1) The symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) were common in the affected groups. The IES score of 78.63% of the respondents exceeded 19 points. (2) The incidence of depressive symptoms was 43.95% and the incidence of anxiety symptoms was 29.44%. The severity of anxiety and depression were significantly higher than the national norm (all P <0.01). Conclusion: The incidence of PSD, depression and anxiety in affected population is high, especially the symptoms of PTSD.