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文学作品的体裁不同,它们的叙事风格也不同。像诗歌这样以抒发个人情感为主的文学作品,大多采用第一人称的叙事手法,在结构上通常用顺叙和倒叙的方式;小说和人物传纪通常是采用第三人称的叙事手法,在结构上用顺叙、倒叙和插叙多种方式。不同的叙事方式可以给读者带来不一样的美学感受,也使文章结构更加紧凑。我国第一部具有严密体系的文学理论著作《文心雕龙》中不仅提到了我国的文学叙事风格,它本身的叙事风格也有特色。
Literary genres are different, their narrative style is also different. Most of the literary works, such as poetry, which express personal feelings, mostly adopt the first-person narrative techniques, which are often used in the structure of narration and flashback. Fiction and character discipline are usually based on the third-person narrative techniques. With Shun Syria, flashback and plugging a variety of ways. Different ways of narration can bring readers different aesthetic feelings, and make the structure of the articles more compact. China’s first literary book “Wen Xin Diao Long” with a tight system not only mentions the literary narrative style of our country, but also has its own narrative style.