非洲国家获得政治独立之后,如何选择发展模式,确定发展战略,制定政策,一直受到国际上不同发展思想和理论的影响。可以说,非洲国家独立后发展模式与方向,一开始就基本上是受国际上发展思想和理论影响的产物,而非洲发展中的艰难历程在一定程度上是这些思想和理论带来的不良后果。因此,探讨非洲国家发展模式,可以从发展思想和理论的角度入手,研究它们之间的相互关系和非洲国家实行的发展政策与措施。下面试图对非洲发展模式的演进影响比较大的发展理论进行粗浅的比较分析。60年代非洲民族独立,殖民主义瓦解激起了非洲人民寻求发展的新力量,许多非洲国家 After obtaining political independence, African countries have been challenged by different international development ideas and theories as to how to choose a mode of development, determine their development strategy and formulate policies. It can be said that the pattern and direction of the post-independence development of African countries are basically the product of the international development thinking and theory from the outset. The difficult course in the development of Africa is to some extent the negative consequence of these ideas and theories . Therefore, to explore the mode of development of African countries can start from the perspective of developing ideas and theories, study the interrelations between them and the development policies and measures put in place by African countries. The following attempts to conduct a comparative analysis of the development theory of Africa’s development has a greater impact on the evolution of comparative analysis. In the 1960s, the national independence of Africa and the collapse of colonialism aroused the new forces that the African peoples are seeking for development. Many African countries