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历年事故统计分析表明企业事故主要发生在生产作业操作过程中。理论上可以说“控制了生产作业的全过程,就控制了事故”。目前,由于我国企业总体的安全化程度不高,长期以来,企业控制事故的主要方法都是以控制人的不安全行为为主。实践证明,这种管理手段不能有效控制和减少企业事故的发生。从事故形成的两大因素(人的不安全行为和物的不安全状态)看,要在物的条件差的情况下有效地控制事故,必须发动作业人员对作业现场的危险因素加以预测和控制,并采取防范措施,才能减少事故的发生。因此,在企业班组中开展伤害预知预警活动是减少事故的有效手段。
Statistical analysis of accidents over the years shows that business accidents occur mainly in the operation of production operations. In theory, it can be said that “control of the entire process of production operations, to control the accident.” At present, due to the low level of safety of enterprises in our country, the main methods used by enterprises to control accidents have long been dominated by the control of human unsafe behaviors. Practice has proved that this means of management can not effectively control and reduce the incidence of business accidents. According to the two major factors of accident formation (human unsafe behavior and the unsafe state of material), in order to effectively control the accident under the condition of poor things, it is necessary to mobilize the operator to predict and control the risk factors at the job site , And take preventive measures to reduce the incidence of accidents. Therefore, carrying out pre-warning and early warning of injuries in enterprise teams is an effective way to reduce accidents.