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语法隐喻是系统功能语法理论研究的重要延伸。其中,人际隐喻促成更大范围的社会角色和社会关系,有助于交际者依据权势关系(身份、地位、习俗等)与接触程度(接触方式、接触频率、熟悉度、亲密度等)来调节并校准人际关系,概念隐喻促成更大范围的社会经验,有助于语言使用者依据与周围世界的关系来构建更为抽象的经验世界。本研究旨在系统梳理语法隐喻理论,在系统把握该理论的基础上,简评学界对语法隐喻有关思想的质疑。
Grammatical metaphor is an important extension of the systematic functional grammar theory. Among them, interpersonal metaphor contributes to a wider range of social roles and social relations, helps communicators to adjust according to the power relationship (status, status, customs, etc.) and the degree of contact (contact, contact frequency, familiarity, intimacy, etc.) And calibrate relationships, conceptual metaphors contribute to a wider range of social experience, help language users based on the relationship with the surrounding world to build a more abstract experience in the world. The purpose of this research is to systematically sort out the theory of grammatical metaphor, and on the basis of systematically grasping the theory, we briefly criticize the academic circles’ queries about the relevant ideas of grammatical metaphor.