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在人们的印象中,建筑大多是手提肩扛的简单劳动,没有多少技术含量。但随着高、尖、大工程的增多,传统的手提肩扛已不能适应新形势的要求,建筑业也需要依靠科技创新来提升技术水平。近年来,我国建筑业的科技创新进步明显,中建、中铁等央企及地方一些大型的建筑集团发挥优势,在建筑工业化、发明专利、制定行业标准、建立技术中心、与高校建立科研合作机制、发展节能建材等方面成绩显著,有些项目和做法在国内乃至国际上均处于领先地位。
In people’s minds, most of the buildings are simple hands-held work, with little technical content. However, with the increase of high, sharp and large projects, the traditional portable shoulder can no longer meet the requirements of the new situation. The construction industry also needs to rely on technological innovation to upgrade its technical level. In recent years, the scientific and technological innovation in China’s construction industry has made remarkable progress. Central enterprises such as China Construction Bank and China Railway Group, as well as some large local construction groups, have made full use of their advantages in building industrialization, inventing patents, establishing industry standards, establishing technology centers, establishing research cooperation mechanisms with universities, Some achievements have been made in the development of energy-saving building materials, etc. Some of the projects and practices are leading both at home and abroad.