在当代情报与反情报、间谍与反间谍的激烈斗争中，各国都十分重视对本国间谍情报人员进行保护，包括人身安全、生活保障。被外国逮捕后的营救以及伤残后的待遇和死亡后的抚恤等，这已成为各国间谍情报工作的重要组成部分。这是因为间谍情报人员从事的情报、侦察活动大多是秘密? In the fierce fighting between contemporary intelligence and counterintelligence, espionage and anti-espionage, all countries attach great importance to the protection of their espionage intelligence personnel, including their personal safety and life support. The rescue after being arrested by foreign countries, as well as the treatment after disability and the pension after death, have become an important part of the espionage intelligence work of all countries. This is because the intelligence intelligence agents engaged in spying, most of the scouting activities are secret?