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本文根据布洛赫哲学思想及其当代意义,评估布洛赫哲学思想在20世纪精神史中的历史地位以及对21世纪马克思主义理论创新带来的可能收益。布洛赫哲学是一种创新的马克思主义哲学,这一历史定位与研究模式对于用“诺斯替主义”、“人本主义”、“弥赛亚主义”、“乌托邦主义”、“博采主义”乃至“修正主义”等模式解读布洛赫及其哲学思想,将起到纠偏作用。
Based on Bloch’s philosophical thinking and its contemporary significance, this article assesses Bloch’s philosophical position in the spiritual history of the 20th century and its possible benefits to the theoretical innovation of Marxism in the 21st century. Bloch’s philosophy is an innovative Marxist philosophy. This historical orientation and mode of study is not the same for the use of “Gnosticism,” “humanism,” “Messianism,” “ Utopianism, ”“ Abstractionism, ”and even“ Revisionism ”and other modes of interpretation of Bloch and his philosophical thinking, will play a correcting role.